At Noega Systems we know that the safe storage of hazardous materials and waste is a priority for any company committed to the safety of people, the environment and its own facilities. Whether it is chemicals, industrial waste or highly reactive substances, mismanagement can have serious consequences.
In this article we offer you a clear and practical guide to understand how to correctly classify and store these materials, what regulations you need to comply with and what solutions exist to do it safely and efficiently.How to store hazardous materials and waste safely?
The safe storage of hazardous materials and waste is not only a legal requirement, but an essential responsibility for any company committed to protecting its workers, the environment and the integrity of its facilities. Substances such as industrial chemicals, flammable gases or radioactive materials require careful handling and specialised storage systems. Poor management can result in serious accidents, irreversible damage to the environment and heavy financial penalties. At Noega Systems, we understand that safety starts with information and strategic planning. That’s why we offer you this comprehensive guide to everything you need to know to ensure safe and efficient storage.
Classification of hazardous materials
Knowing the classification of each material is the first step in determining the appropriate storage conditions. Not all products involve the same risk or require the same type of infrastructure, so correct identification can prevent incidents and optimise work processes.
| Category | Description | Subdivisions / Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Explosives | They may detonate or explode violently due to rapid chemical reactions. | Cl.1.1 to Cl.1.6: From massive explosion to extremely insensitive items. |
| Gases | Storage under pressure poses risks of leaks and explosions. | Cl.2.1: Flammable Cl.2.2: Non-flammable / non-toxic Cl.2.3: Toxic |
| Flammable liquids | Burns easily at low temperatures. | Gasoline, ethanol, acetone |
| Flammable solids | They can ignite easily, even spontaneously or on contact with water. | Cl.4.1 to Cl.4.3 |
| Oxidising substances and peroxides | They promote combustion and can be highly reactive. | Cl.5.1: Oxidants Cl.5.2: Organic Peroxides |
| Toxic and infectious | Serious damage by inhalation, ingestion or direct contact. | Cl.6.1: Toxic Cl.6.2: Infectious |
| Radioactive materials | They emit ionising radiation, which is very dangerous to health. | Uranium, plutonium |
| Corrosive | They can destroy living tissue and materials by chemical reaction. | Sulphuric acid, caustic soda |
| Other hazardous materials | They include magnetised objects or environmentally harmful substances. | Miscellaneous materials not elsewhere classified |
Costs and key considerations in secure storage
Storing hazardous materials involves much more than just space: it requires investment in specialised infrastructure, ongoing training and strict controls. Although it comes at an additional cost, the long-term benefit is incalculable, both in terms of safety and business reputation.
| Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Infrastructure | Ventilation systems, isolated areas and spill containment. |
| Security equipment | Leak detectors, fire extinguishers and emergency kits are a must. |
| Training | Employees must be prepared to act in risk situations. |
| Insurance | Premiums are higher due to the higher associated risk. |
| Inspections and audits | They ensure regulatory compliance, but generate recurrent costs. |
| Waste management | Correct and safe disposal is more costly than for conventional waste. |
Investing in these aspects not only prevents accidents and penalties, but also increases the confidence of customers and strategic partners.
Regulations you can’t ignore
Compliance with current regulations is essential to avoid legal sanctions and to protect the integrity of personnel and facilities. The main regulations include:
- UN – Dangerous Goods Regulations: Establishes a global framework for classification and labelling.
- OSHA: US standards to ensure safe working conditions.
- NFPA: Focused on fire prevention in flammable liquids.
- ADR: Regulates the transport and storage of dangerous goods in Europe.
At Noega Systems, each storage project is studied individually to ensure strict compliance with local and industry regulations.
Signage: a life-saving element
A well-marked warehouse can make the difference between a controlled emergency and a major accident. Signage is not just a regulatory requirement, it is a life-saving tool to guide workers and emergency crews.
| Type of signalling | Target |
|---|---|
| Waste labelling | Inform about the nature and hazardousness of each substance. |
| Delimitation of zones | Avoid incompatible mixtures by means of colours and signage. |
| Evacuation routes | Signposted and accessible, even in adverse conditions. |
| Mandatory PPE | Inform what personal protection should be used in each area. |
| Spill management | Indicate where containment kits and barriers are located. |
Best practices for safe storage
Prevention is the key. Applying good practices minimises risks and facilitates the day-to-day management of materials.
| Practice | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Correct identification | Rapid response in the event of an incident. |
| Separation of incompatible materials | Prevents dangerous reactions. |
| Suitable containers | Guarantees resistance and chemical compatibility. |
| Temperature and ventilation control | Reduces the risk of explosion or fire. |
| Use of PPE and clear protocols | Protects workers from any exposure. |
Specialised racking, safety and efficiency
Industrial racking is an essential component in the storage of hazardous goods. At Noega Systems we recommend AR Racking solutions, which offer robust, corrosion resistant systems designed for heavy loads.
| Shelf type | Advantages |
|---|---|
| Conventional for pallets | Strong and safe for drums and large containers. |
| Dynamics for pallets | They facilitate rapid rotation, reducing manual handling and the risk of accidents. |
Sustainability, safety and respect for the environment
Safe storage can also be sustainable. More and more companies are adopting responsible practices that reduce their environmental footprint:
| Action | Result |
|---|---|
| Use of recyclable materials | Lower environmental impact. |
| Efficient waste management | Pollution prevention. |
| Renewable energy in warehouses | Reduction of energy consumption. |
| Sustainability training | Increased staff awareness. |
| Certifications such as ISO 14001 | They reinforce the confidence and reputation of the company. |
Conclusion
The safe storage of hazardous materials is much more than an obligation: it is a commitment to safety, efficiency and the future. Proper planning, the use of specialised racking and continuous staff training are the basis for preventing accidents and protecting both people and the environment.
At Noega Systems we can help you design a storage system adapted to your needs, complying with regulations and optimising resources. Contact us and discover how to turn security into a competitive advantage for your company.
